Influence of Type A and Type B Personality on Academic Achievement of University Students
Several factors directly or indirectly influence academic achievement of students. There is immense variation in students’ academic achievement due to individual differences. Therefore, every individual has different personality characteristics that influence life, especially students’ academic achievement. Thus, the current study investigates the influence of personality types A and B on academic achievement of university students. This study presents a descriptive design. Furthermore, a random sampling technique was used for the sample selection. The Anjum-Khalique Scale and students’ GPAs were utilized as research tools. Correlation, regression and t-test were employed for data analysis. Findings exposed that personality types A and B have overall significant impact on academic achievement of students. Significant academic achievement difference was found between male and female students of type B personality unlike type A personality. It is recommended that deficiencies in personalities may be taken into consideration by teachers, administrators, educators, curriculum developers and policymakers for improvement in academic achievement.
-
(1) Aabida Lateef
PhD Scholar, Department of Education, PMAS, Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Arshad Dahar
Assistant Professor, Department of Education, PMAS, Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Imran Yousuf
Associate Professor, Department of Education, PMAS, Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
- Al-Naggar, R. A., Osman, M. T., Ismail, Z., Bobryshev, Y. V., Ali, M. S., & Menendez-Gonzalez, M. (2015). Relation between type of personality and academic achievement among Malaysian Health Sciences Students. International Archives of Medicine, 8.
- Ambreen, M. and A. Jan. (2015). Investigating the Role of Personality Traits as Predictor of Academic Success: A Case Study of Secondary Level Students in District Mianwali, Pakistan. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(3): 93-101.
- Anjum, T. and Khalique, N. (1991). Anjum -Khalique Type A Scale. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 13(2): 21-32.
- Busato, V. V., F. J. Prins, J. J. Elshout, and C. Hamaker. (2000). Intellectual ability, learning style, achievement motivation and academic success of psychology students in higher education. Personality and Individual Differences, 29(6): 1057-1068.
- Chamorro-Premuzic, T., & A. Furnham, (2003b). Personality predicts academic achievement: Evidence from two longitudinal university samples. Journal of Research in Personality, 37(4), 319-338.
- Cooper, C. L., Kirkcaldy, B. D., & Brown, J. (1994). A model of job stress and physical health: The role of individual differences. Personality and Individual Differences, 16, 653-655.
- DeYoung, C. G. (2010). Personality neuroscience and the biology of traits. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4(12), 1165-1180.
- Fakhri, A., Haghdost, M., & Maraashi, B. (2014). The relation between A and B personality types with educational performance in medical students of Ahvaz Jundishapur medical sciences university. Educational Development of Jundishapur
- Fayez, M., & Labib, A. (2016). Investigating the effect of the
- Furnham, A., Chamorro-Premuzic, T., & McDougall, F. (2003). Personality, cognitive ability, and beliefs about intelligence as predictors of academic achievement. Learning and Individual Differences, 14(1), 47-64.
- Ghazi, D., Shahzada, M. and Ullah, S. (2013). Relationship between Students' Personality Traits and their Academic Achievement in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Educational and Social Research, Vol. 3(ISSN 2239-978X).
- Hakimi, S., Hejazi, E., & Lavasani, M. G. (2011). The relationships between personality traits and students' academic achievement. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 836-845.
- John, O. P., Naumann, L. P., & Soto, C. J. (2008). Paradigm shift to the integrative big five trait taxonomy. Handbook of personality: Theory and research, 3(2), 114-158.
- Kanten, P., Gümüştekin, G., & Kanten, S. (2017). Exploring the Role of A, B, C and D Personality Types on Individuals Work-Related Behaviors and Health Problems: A Theoretical Model, International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 6(7), 29-37.
- Kanten, P., Gümüştekin, G., & Kanten, S. (2017). Exploring the Role of A, B, C and D Personality Types on Individuals Work-Related Behaviors and Health Problems: A Theoretical Model, International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 6(7), 29-37.
- Kirkcaldy, B. D., Cooper, C. L., Eysenck, M., & Brown, J. (1994). Anxiety and coping. Personality and Individual Differences, 17(5), 681-684.
- Kling, K. C. (2001). The role of personality, academic ability, and gender in predicting academic achievement. In Poster presented at the 2001 meeting of the International Society for the Study of Individual Differences.
- Mahajan, E., & Rastogi, R. (2011). Psychological Wellbeing of Students with Type A and Type B Personalities. IUP Journal of Organizational Behavior, 10(1).
- Poropat, A. E. (2009). A meta-analysis of the five-factor model of personality and academic achievement. Psychological Bulletin, 135(2), 322.
- Radsepehr, H., Shareh, H. & Dehnabi, A. (2016). Comparing Metacognitive Beliefs and Thought Control Strategies among Iranian Students with Three Personality Types, Education in Medicine Journal, 8(1): 1-14.
- Reda, H., & Mulugeta, G. (2018). Investigating the Causes of Students' Less Academic Achievement in Engineering College of Debre Berhan University. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 7(3), 126- 131.
- Rosander, P. (2013). The importance of personality, IQ and learning approaches: Predicting academic achievement. (Published thesis) Lund University Publications, Sweden: Media-Tryck.
- Sanchez, M. M., Rejano, E. I., & Rodriguez, Y. T. (2001). Personality and academic productivity in the university student. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 29(3), 299-305.
- Steinmayr, R., & Spinath, B. (2007). Predicting school achievement from motivation and personality. Journal of Educational Psychology, 21(3/4), 207-216
- Trapmann, S., Hell, B., Hirn, J. O. W., & Schuler, H. (2007). Meta-analysis of the relationship between the Big Five and academic success at university. Journal of Psychology, 215(2), 132-151.
- Uludag, O. (2013). The influence of aggression on students' achievement: Evidence from higher education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 89, 954-958.
Cite this article
-
APA : Lateef, A., Dahar, M. A., & Yousuf, M. I. (2019). Influence of Type A and Type B Personality on Academic Achievement of University Students. Global Social Sciences Review, IV(II), 80-87. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).11
-
CHICAGO : Lateef, Aabida, Muhammad Arshad Dahar, and Muhammad Imran Yousuf. 2019. "Influence of Type A and Type B Personality on Academic Achievement of University Students." Global Social Sciences Review, IV (II): 80-87 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).11
-
HARVARD : LATEEF, A., DAHAR, M. A. & YOUSUF, M. I. 2019. Influence of Type A and Type B Personality on Academic Achievement of University Students. Global Social Sciences Review, IV, 80-87.
-
MHRA : Lateef, Aabida, Muhammad Arshad Dahar, and Muhammad Imran Yousuf. 2019. "Influence of Type A and Type B Personality on Academic Achievement of University Students." Global Social Sciences Review, IV: 80-87
-
MLA : Lateef, Aabida, Muhammad Arshad Dahar, and Muhammad Imran Yousuf. "Influence of Type A and Type B Personality on Academic Achievement of University Students." Global Social Sciences Review, IV.II (2019): 80-87 Print.
-
OXFORD : Lateef, Aabida, Dahar, Muhammad Arshad, and Yousuf, Muhammad Imran (2019), "Influence of Type A and Type B Personality on Academic Achievement of University Students", Global Social Sciences Review, IV (II), 80-87
-
TURABIAN : Lateef, Aabida, Muhammad Arshad Dahar, and Muhammad Imran Yousuf. "Influence of Type A and Type B Personality on Academic Achievement of University Students." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. II (2019): 80-87. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).11